{"id":631,"date":"2026-04-23T10:17:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T08:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/?p=631"},"modified":"2026-04-23T10:17:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T08:17:35","slug":"employee-leave-latvia-what-you-need-to-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/articles\/employee-leave-latvia-what-you-need-to-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Employee leave in Latvia: what employers and employees need to know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"121\" data-end=\"265\">The vacation season is approaching, and with it, companies are increasingly facing questions related to granting and calculating employee leave.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"267\" data-end=\"391\">\ud83d\udc49 It is precisely during this period that errors, which often go unnoticed in day-to-day operations, tend to come to light.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"393\" data-end=\"496\">Incorrectly granted or calculated leave can lead to financial risks as well as disputes with employees.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"529\">In this article, we will cover:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"531\" data-end=\"707\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1lo8zqp\" data-start=\"531\" data-end=\"573\">the types of leave available in Latvia<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"dswzkf\" data-start=\"574\" data-end=\"605\">how annual leave is granted<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"rgzgvj\" data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"661\">employee rights during the first year of employment<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"pyqdir\" data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"707\">and how to avoid the most common mistakes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>1. Types of leave in Latvia<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"109\" data-end=\"196\">According to the Labour Law, employees in Latvia may be granted several types of leave:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"312\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1uou73q\" data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"219\">annual paid leave<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"4qcx62\" data-start=\"220\" data-end=\"240\">additional leave<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"14v436c\" data-start=\"241\" data-end=\"257\">unpaid leave<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ijyipi\" data-start=\"258\" data-end=\"277\">maternity leave<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"bmi6qq\" data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"296\">parental leave<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"by0l8c\" data-start=\"297\" data-end=\"312\">study leave<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"394\">\ud83d\udc49 Each type of leave has its own conditions for granting and application rules.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Annual paid leave<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"110\" data-end=\"158\">Every employee is entitled to annual paid leave.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"346\">\ud83d\udc49 In the standard case, it is:<br \/>\nat least <strong data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"230\">4 calendar weeks per year <\/strong>(<em>the employer may grant a longer leave period in accordance with the company\u2019s HR policy or employment contract<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"348\" data-end=\"437\">\ud83d\udc49 Employees under the age of 18 are entitled to a longer annual leave &#8211; <strong data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"436\">one month<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"439\" data-end=\"449\">Important:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"551\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1gloa5b\" data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"507\">public holidays are not included in the leave period<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1p7dc5w\" data-start=\"508\" data-end=\"551\">leave may be divided into several parts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"553\" data-end=\"655\">\ud83d\udc49 However, at least one part of the leave must be no shorter than<br data-start=\"619\" data-end=\"622\" \/><strong data-start=\"622\" data-end=\"654\">2 consecutive calendar weeks<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"657\" data-end=\"764\">\ud83d\udc49 If public holidays fall during the leave period, the leave is extended by the respective number of days.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"785\">\ud83d\udc49 This means that:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"900\">\n<li data-section-id=\"14ydsw6\" data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"830\">the total absence period becomes longer<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"zsikl1\" data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"900\">however, payment is made only for working days within that period<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"902\" data-end=\"1004\">\ud83d\udc49 This is a common situation in practice that affects both the duration of leave and its calculation.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2294\" data-end=\"2338\"><span class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\">3. Right to annual leave in the first year of employment<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"193\">Employees are entitled to annual paid leave also during their first year of employment.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"195\" data-end=\"208\">\ud83d\udc49 Important:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"329\">After <strong data-start=\"216\" data-end=\"253\">6 months of continuous employment<\/strong>, the employer is obliged to grant annual leave if the employee requests it.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"363\">\ud83d\udc49 In practice, this means that:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"365\" data-end=\"444\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1ks5256\" data-start=\"365\" data-end=\"397\">leave may be granted in full<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xpi9ga\" data-start=\"398\" data-end=\"444\">not only proportionally to the time worked<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"558\">\ud83d\udc49 At the same time, the timing of the leave is agreed with the employer, taking into account work organisation.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"560\" data-end=\"687\">\ud83d\udca1 From experience, this is one of the most common misunderstandings that can lead to disputes between employers and employees.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"10\"><span class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\">4. Carrying forward annual leave<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"168\">Annual leave may be carried forward to the next year only in specific cases.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"170\" data-end=\"224\">\ud83d\udc49 The main condition:<br \/>\nthe employee\u2019s written consent.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"226\" data-end=\"318\">\ud83d\udc49 In practice, a common mistake is carrying forward leave without the employee\u2019s agreement.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4275\" data-end=\"4410\">5. Additional leave<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"104\" data-end=\"164\">Additional leave is granted to specific groups of employees.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"181\">\ud83d\udc49 For example:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"183\" data-end=\"460\">\n<li data-section-id=\"zt0gwz\" data-start=\"183\" data-end=\"295\">employees with <strong data-start=\"200\" data-end=\"242\">3 or more children under the age of 16<\/strong>, or a child with a disability &#8211; <strong data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"293\">3 working days<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1v6j0uo\" data-start=\"296\" data-end=\"374\">employees with <strong data-start=\"313\" data-end=\"352\">1 or 2 children under the age of 14<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0<strong data-start=\"355\" data-end=\"372\">1 working day<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1r3t609\" data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"460\">employees whose work involves <strong data-start=\"407\" data-end=\"425\">increased risk<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0<strong data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"460\">not less than 3 working days<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"462\" data-end=\"516\">\ud83d\udc49 These days are granted in addition to annual leave.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"633\">\ud83d\udc49 Additional leave cannot be compensated in cash, except in cases where the employment relationship is terminated.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3470\" data-end=\"3575\">6. Leave pay<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"180\">For the period of leave, the employee is paid based on their <strong data-start=\"159\" data-end=\"179\">average earnings<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"182\" data-end=\"201\">\ud83d\udc49 This means that:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"203\" data-end=\"318\">\n<li data-section-id=\"2cdfaf\" data-start=\"203\" data-end=\"252\">the calculation is based on a previous period<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"587uqv\" data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"318\">the amount paid may differ from the employee\u2019s regular salary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"320\" data-end=\"400\">\ud83d\udc49 In practice, mistakes are most commonly made in the calculation of leave pay.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"16fku1i\" data-start=\"3881\" data-end=\"3906\">7. Study leave<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"103\" data-end=\"170\">Employees who combine work with studies may be granted study leave.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"187\">\ud83d\udc49 For example:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"189\" data-end=\"251\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1918kx3\" data-start=\"189\" data-end=\"219\">to take state examinations<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"gyknxt\" data-start=\"220\" data-end=\"251\">to prepare a diploma thesis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"333\">\ud83d\udc49 An employee may be granted up to <strong data-start=\"289\" data-end=\"332\">20 working days of study leave per year<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"442\">\ud83d\udc49 It may be granted with or without pay, depending on the agreement between the employee and the employer.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"444\" data-end=\"557\">\ud83d\udc49 In practice, payment during study leave is often defined in the employment contract or a collective agreement.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"6tpzcn\" data-start=\"4379\" data-end=\"4416\">8. Unpaid leave<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"166\">An employee has the right to request unpaid leave.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"168\" data-end=\"189\">\ud83d\udc49 It may be granted:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"191\" data-end=\"247\">\n<li data-section-id=\"15ncxa4\" data-start=\"191\" data-end=\"215\">for personal reasons<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"126zv5b\" data-start=\"216\" data-end=\"247\">due to family circumstances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"249\" data-end=\"366\">\ud83d\udc49 Such leave does not affect the existence of the employment relationship, but it does affect the employee\u2019s income.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"368\" data-end=\"388\">\ud83d\udca1 Important to know<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"390\" data-end=\"447\">\ud83d\udc49 Unpaid leave also affects the accrual of annual leave:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"449\" data-end=\"698\">\n<li data-section-id=\"9bpyxn\" data-start=\"449\" data-end=\"562\">If unpaid leave <strong data-start=\"467\" data-end=\"512\">does not exceed 4 calendar weeks per year<\/strong>, it does not affect the accrual of annual leave<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1o46f9z\" data-start=\"563\" data-end=\"698\">If it <strong data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"608\">exceeds 4 calendar weeks per year<\/strong>, the excess period is not counted towards the time that gives the right to annual leave<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"825\">\ud83d\udc49 This means that the employee does not lose already accrued leave, but no new leave entitlement is accrued for this period.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"12ko8m8\" data-start=\"5164\" data-end=\"5192\">\u26a0\ufe0f Common mistakes in practice<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5194\" data-end=\"5252\">\ud83d\udc49From practical experience, the most common mistakes are:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"453\">\n<li data-section-id=\"4nwwcw\" data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"217\">not ensuring <strong data-start=\"167\" data-end=\"206\">2 consecutive weeks of annual leave<\/strong> per year<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1anhav4\" data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"275\">carrying forward leave without the employee\u2019s consent<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"txul5\" data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"321\">incorrect calculation of average earnings<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ewc6zj\" data-start=\"322\" data-end=\"359\">failure to grant additional leave<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"byzhja\" data-start=\"360\" data-end=\"453\">misinterpretation of the employee\u2019s right to annual leave in the first year of employment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"gi36nb\" data-start=\"5522\" data-end=\"5573\">\u2705 How to avoid mistakes in leave management<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"108\" data-end=\"164\">To avoid the most common mistakes, it is recommended to:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"483\">\n<li data-section-id=\"se80n5\" data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"204\">plan the leave schedule in advance<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1suul9k\" data-start=\"205\" data-end=\"288\">ensure that the employee takes at least <strong data-start=\"247\" data-end=\"286\">2 consecutive weeks of annual leave<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"183mw16\" data-start=\"289\" data-end=\"349\">document all agreements regarding the carryover of leave<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"11kv01d\" data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"405\">regularly review the tracking of accrued leave days<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"deoxw5\" data-start=\"406\" data-end=\"483\">correctly calculate average earnings, especially in cases of variable pay<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"485\" data-end=\"587\">\ud83d\udc49 In practice, mistakes most often arise not from a lack of knowledge, but from insufficient control.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1uczyau\" data-start=\"6034\" data-end=\"6050\">\ud83d\udccc Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"209\">The regulation of employee leave in Latvia is clear; however, in practice, misunderstandings and mistakes are common.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"248\">\ud83d\udc49 To avoid them, it is important to:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"373\">\n<li data-section-id=\"dloas6\" data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"300\">comply with the requirements of the Labour Law<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1lep5sk\" data-start=\"301\" data-end=\"334\">correctly calculate leave pay<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"se80n5\" data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"373\">plan the leave schedule in advance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"wkefxh\" data-start=\"6319\" data-end=\"6380\">\ud83d\udcbc Are employee leaves calculated correctly in your company?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6382\" data-end=\"6544\">If you want to ensure that your leave calculations are accurate and avoid potential risks, contact us &#8211; we will help you organise the process professionally and reliably.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The vacation season is approaching, and with it, companies are increasingly facing questions related to granting and calculating employee leave. \ud83d\udc49 It is precisely during this period that errors, which often go unnoticed in day-to-day operations, tend to come to light. Incorrectly granted or calculated leave can lead to financial risks as well as disputes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=631"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":634,"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631\/revisions\/634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amberfy.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}